Gardenia sootepensis Hutch. - RUBIACEAE

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Botanical descriptions Habitat and ecology Distribution

Botanical descriptions :

Habit : Deciduous tree up to 15 m. tall, 30 cm. in DBH.
Trunk & bark : Trunk smooth, greyish-light brown, dippled, lenticellate, outer bark green, inner bark light brown, sapwood white.
Branches and branchlets or twigs : Branches glabrous, strongly lenticellate. Twig buds covered with yellow resin on the tip.
Exudates : Sweetly scented by resin.
Leaves : Simple leaves, opposite, crowded at the apex of branchlets, narrowly elliptic 4-6 X 12-15 cm. in length, apex acuminate or strongly acuminate, base acute to acuminate, margin entire, blade papery to slightly leathery, partly hairy on both side. Midrib grooved above, prominent below, secondary vein closely parallel, horizontal-percurrent, 10-14 pairs. Interpetiolar stipule connate into a tube, triangular, about 1 cm. long.
Inflorescences or flowers : Solitary flower, axillary, tube up to 6 cm. long, and lobe up to 5 cm. long. Whitish cream then turning dark yellow, with intensive sweet smell.
Fruits : Fruit solitary, oblanceolate, 5 cm. long and about 3-4 cm. in diameter. Young fruit green with longitudinal ridges and many brown dots.
Seeds : Seeds numerous. .

Habitat and ecology :

In open dry Dipterocarp and Fagaceous forest, and degraded forests from 500 to 600 m. altitude.

Distribution :

Thailand, Vietnam and Laos. .

Remark/notes/uses :
Rarely cultivated but with great potential as ornamental plant.

Specimens studied :
BT 62, BT 786, Lao 582 (Herbarium of Faculty of Sciences-UNoL, NHN-Leiden and CIRAD-Montpellier).

Literature :
Puff C., K. Chayamarit and V. Chamchumroon. 2005. Rubiaceae of Thailand. A pictorial guide to indigenous and cultivated genera. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

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